Sparebanken Sør and Sparebanken Vest merged with accounting effect from 2 May 2025 and formed Sparebanken Norge. The result in the comparative figures before the merger date was included in the opening balance sheet of Sparebanken Norge and thus does not form part of the comparative figures.
As a consequence of the merger, Brage Finans AS also became a subsidiary of the bank, which from that time was fully consolidated into the consolidated accounts of Sparebanken Norge. The result in the comparative figures associated with the former Sparebanken Vest's ownership interest in Brage Finans AS is included in the reported result, while the result in the comparative figures before the merger date associated with the ownership interest of the former Sparebanken Sør and the minority interest is not reflected in the comparative figures as they were included in the opening balance sheet.
Sparebanken Norge and Oslofjord Sparebank merged with accounting effect from 1 December 2025. The result so far this year in Oslofjord Sparebank, at the time of the merger, was included in the opening balance sheet. Results from the portfolio of the former Oslofjord Sparebank are therefore only part of the reported results for 2025 from the period from the legal merger date of 1 December 2025.
Selected pro forma figures are made available in the bank’s quarterly presentations and in the Factbook published on the bank’s website.
Q3 2026
Return on equity of 12.7 (14.5) %
Net interest income of NOK 2,664 (2,760) million
Net commission income of NOK 493 (452) million
Cost-to-income ratio of 31.8 (29.4 ) % despite merger-related costs of approximately NOK 26 million
Impairments on loans and guarantees of NOK 97 (73) million
CET1 ratio of 18.1 (18.1 ) %, well above the capital adequacy target of 15.9 %
Year-to-date 2026
Good return on equity of 14.2 (16.9) %
Net interest income of NOK 7,833 (6,658) million
Net commission income of NOK 1,449 (1,187) million
Low cost-to-income ratio of 31.8 (28.4) % despite merger-related costs of approximately NOK 75 million
Continued low impairments on loans and guarantees of NOK 233 (263) million
Key Figures
Q3 2026
Q3 2025
YTD 2026
YTD 2025
2025
Pre-tax profit (NOKm)
2,138
2,303
6,502
5,854
8,110
Profit per equity certificate
3.66
4.01
12.00
12.95
16.78
Net interest (annualised)
1.70 %
1.87 %
1.71 %
1.88 %
1.87 %
Cost/Income ratio
31.8 %
29.4 %
31.8 %
28.4 %
29.8 %
Return on equity (annualised)
12.7 %
14.5 %
14.2 %
16.9 %
15.9 %
Return on equity adjusted for merger effects
14.5 %
16.5 %
16.2 %
18.5 %
17.6 %
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (1)
18.1 %
18.1 %
18.1 %
18.1 %
17.5 %
1) The CET1 ratio at the end of Q3 2026/2025 includes 50% of the profit year-to-date in line with the dividend policy. The CET1 ratio without profit accumulation was 17.0 (17.0)%.
Report for Q3 2026
Table 1: Main figures
NOKm
Q3 2026
Q3 2025
YTD 2026
YTD 2025
2025
Net interest income and credit commissions
2,664
2,760
7,833
6,658
9,400
Commissions receivable and income from banking services
603
549
1,756
1,423
2,041
Commissions payable and cost of banking services
110
97
308
235
298
Net banking services
493
452
1,449
1,187
1,743
Income from owner interests in group companies
124
119
393
370
483
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments
-3
32
187
323
360
Other operating income
0
3
6
7
19
Net other operating income
615
606
2,035
1,887
2,604
Net operating income
3,279
3,366
9,868
8,544
12,004
Salaries and general administration expenses
859
815
2,558
1,996
2,876
Depreciation
112
107
334
243
353
Other operating expenses
73
67
241
188
354
Total operating expenses
1,044
990
3,133
2,427
3,582
Profit before write-downs and tax
2,235
2,376
6,735
6,118
8,422
Write-downs and losses on loans and guarantees
97
73
233
263
312
Profit before tax
2,138
2,303
6,502
5,854
8,110
Taxes
461
506
1,042
1,030
1,536
Profit for the period
1,677
1,796
5,460
4,824
6,574
Third Quarter 2026
Sparebanken Norge recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 2,138 (2,303) million for Q3 2026. The bank’s return on equity (ROE) was 12.7 (14.5) %.
Figure 1: Development in ROE as %
Net interest income amounted to NOK 2,664 (2,760) million. Net interest as a percentage of average assets under management was 1.70 (1.87) %. The lending margins in the retail and corporate markets in the banking group measured against the average 3-month Nibor rate were 0.66 (1.18) and 2.15 (2.55) percentage points, respectively, in the quarter. The deposit margins in the retail and corporate markets in the banking group measured against the average 3-month Nibor rate were 1.73 (1.26) and 1.15 (0.97) percentage points, respectively, in the quarter. Periods of significant shifts in interest rate expectations and interest rate adjustments may have a temporary impact on margins.
Net commission income amounted to NOK 493 (452) million in the quarter. Underlying growth remains solid in income from real estate brokerage, insurance commissions, savings and investment services, and asset management.
Table 2: Net commission income
NOKm
Q3 2026
Q3 2025
YTD 2026
YTD 2025
2025
Guarantee commissions
17
20
56
57
79
Fees from payment transfers
153
151
428
332
483
Income from insurance
63
59
219
149
307
Commission income from savings and investment products
46
37
132
101
147
Commission income from asset management
53
36
156
95
135
Real estate broking commission
160
148
467
401
534
Other commissions and fees
1
0
-8
52
58
Commission income and income from banking services
493
452
1,449
1,187
1,743
The net contribution from financial instruments amounted to minus NOK 3 (32) million in the quarter. The result for the quarter is negatively impacted by valuation effects resulting from increased credit spreads on bonds in the liquidity portfolio.
Table 3: Financial instruments
NOKm
Q3 2026
Q3 2025
YTD 2026
YTD 2025
2025
Dividend
0
1
24
18
42
Gain/(loss) on shares
26
-2
36
92
89
Gain/(loss) on commercial papers and bonds*
-72
-29
-45
15
8
Gain/(loss) on financial instruments, recognised at fair value*
39
-7
51
50
152
Gain/(loss) on customer and own trading
36
34
124
121
154
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments designated for hedge accounting
-15
35
16
34
-77
Other
-17
0
-19
-8
-8
Net gain/loss on financial instruments
-3
32
187
323
360
*The value adjustment of derivatives used to manage interest and currency risk is distributed between the financial instruments they are managed together with.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income amounted to 31.8 (29.4) %. Nominal operating expenses for the quarter amounted to NOK 1,044 (990) million. Merger costs related to the mergers between Sparebanken Sør and Sparebanken Vest, as well as with Oslofjord Sparebank, amounted to approximately NOK 26 million during the quarter. Adjusted for merger costs, the cost-to-income ratio would have been approximately 31.0 %.
Table 4: Operating expenses
NOKm
Q3 2026
Q3 2025
YTD 2026
YTD 2025
2025
Payroll expenses including empl. nat.ins.contributions
503
492
1,490
1,131
1,624
Pension expenses
62
55
148
116
174
Other personnel expenses
32
27
94
78
122
External fees
41
31
156
151
221
IT expenses
192
174
565
418
600
Marketing
29
36
106
101
135
Payroll and general administration expenses
859
815
2,558
1,996
2,876
Depreciation
112
107
334
243
353
Operating expenses, premises
6
7
36
28
35
Wealth tax
0
0
0
0
70
Other operating expenses
67
61
205
161
248
Total other operating expenses
73
67
241
188
354
Total operating expenses
1,044
990
3,133
2,427
3,582
The number of full-time equivalents (FTEs) in the Group was 1,648 (1,605). Overall, Sparebanken Norge has 6 more FTEs in its banking operations at the end of the third quarter this year compared to the same quarter last year. This includes approximately 45 FTEs that have been added in connection with the merger with Oslofjord Sparebank and expansion of market areas to Oslo, Vestfold, Nordmøre, Mo I Rana, Trondheim and Tromsø. Brage finans has 16 FTEs more compared with the same quarter last year. Within real estate brokerage, Eiendomsmegler Norge has 4 more FTEs at the end of the third quarter of 2026 compared with the same period last year.
Table 5: Number of full-time equivalents (FTEs)
Quarterly
Q3 2026
Q2 2026
Q1 2026
Q4 2025
Q3 2025
Q2 2025
Number of full-time equivalents (Group)
1648
1649
1,660
1,644
1,605
1,621
The overall profit contribution from associated companies amounted to NOK 124 (119) million in the quarter. The breakdown between the companies is shown in the table below. See the section on business in subsidiaries and associated companies for a more detailed description of the development in the individual companies.
Table 6: Associated companies
NOKm
Q3 2026
Q3 2025
YTD 2026
YTD 2025
2025
Frende Holding
120
116
342
273
381
Norne Securities
2
2
9
6
9
Brage Finans (subsidiary after the merger)
0
0
0
68
68
Balder
0
0
33
20
21
Other companies
2
0
9
2
4
Net profit from associated companies
124
119
393
370
483
Total impairments on loans and guarantees amounted to net NOK 97 (73) million in the quarter, of which NOK 89 million was an increase in specific loan loss provisions and write-offs, and NOK 7 million was an increase of model-based loss provisions. Brage Finans AS accounts for net write-downs of NOK 38 million of the total for the quarter.
See the section on risk and capital factors and Notes 8, 9 and 10, which describe the impairments and the development in default of payment.
Year-to-date 2026
Sparebanken Norge reports a year-to-date profit before tax of NOK 6,502 (5,854) million. The return on equity was 14.2 (16.9) %.
Net interest income amounted to NOK 7,833 (6,658) million. Net interest as a percentage of average assets under management was 1.71 (1.88) %.
Net commission income amounted to NOK 1,449 (1,187) million. Underlying performance is particularly strong in asset management revenues and savings and investment products, as well as in revenues from insurance sales and payment services.
The contribution from financial instruments amounted to NOK 187 (323) million. The financial result year-to-date has been positively impacted by revenues from customer trading in derivatives through the Bank’s Markets business, valuation effects on the Bank’s issued debt securities, as well as gains and dividend income from the Bank’s equity portfolio.
Associated companies contributed of NOK 393 (370) million. Reference is made to the later section on the activities of subsidiaries and associated companies for a more detailed description of the developments in each company.
Total operating expenses for the first nine months amounted to NOK 3,133 (2,427) million. Operating expenses as a percentage of net operating income amounted to 31.8 (28.4) %. Merger-related costs associated with the mergers between Sparebanken Sør and Sparebanken Vest, as well with Oslofjord Sparebank, amounted to approximately NOK 75 million. Adjusted for these merger-related costs, the cost-to-income ratio would have been approximately 31.0 %.
Impairment losses on loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 233 (263) million, of which NOK 428 million related to increases in specific loss provisions and realized losses, while NOK 195 million represented a reversal of model-based loss provisions. Of the total impairment losses recognized year-to-date, Brage Finans Group accounted for a net NOK 93 million.
Development in lending and deposits
Gross lending increased by NOK 39.0 (197.0) billion to NOK 513.2 (474.2) billion from Q3 2025, corresponding to year-on-year growth of 8.2 (71.1) %. Growth in lending in the quarter amounted to 1.6 (2.4) %.
Table 7: Lending growth
Growth last 12 months
Growth last quarter
Lending total
8.2 %
1.6 %
Lending retail customers
7.8 %
1.4 %
- of which Bulder
1.8 %
0.1 %
Lending corporate customers
9.2 %
2.2 %
Gross lending to retail customers amounted to NOK 357.0 (331.2) billion, corresponding to lending growth of 7.8 (56.9) % for the past 12 months and 1.4 (2.9) % for the last quarter.
Seen in isolation, lending growth in the retail market portfolio, excluding Bulder, was around 6.6 (68.8) % for the past 12 months and 1.7 (1.0) % for the quarter. The underlying development in lending growth to retail customers is good, with increased sales capacity, improved performance and higher market growth making a positive contribution.
Seen in isolation, lending through the Bulder concept amounted to NOK 77.9 (72.1) billion at the end of the quarter. Lending growth in the Bulder concept amounted to NOK 5.8 (14.5) billion for the past 12 months and NOK 0.3 (6.6) billion for the last quarter. Loan growth in Bulder was somewhat more moderat during the last quarter compared with last year.
Gross lending to corporate customers amounted to NOK 156.2 (143.0) billion, corresponding to lending growth of 9.2 (116.3) % for the past 12 months and 2.2 (1.3) % for the last quarter. The bank observes good customer activity across different industries and there is good underlying demand for credit from corporate customers.
Deposits from customers amounted to NOK 233.4 (221.8) billion, corresponding to year-on-year growth of 5.2 (66.0) %. Growth in deposits in the quarter amounted to 1.0 (0.4) %.
Table 8: Growth in deposits
Growth last 12 months
Growth last quarter
Deposits total
5.2 %
1.0 %
Deposits retail customers
7.8 %
-1.2 %
- of which Bulder
3.2 %
0.3 %
Deposits corporate customers
1.9 %
4.2 %
Deposits break down as follows: NOK 134.8 (125.1) billion from retail customers and NOK 98.6 (96.7) billion from corporate customers.
Deposit growth from retail customers, excluding Bulder, amounted to 5.4 (66.5) % for the past 12 months and minus 1.8 (minus 1.1) % for the quarter.
The volume of deposits in the Bulder concept increased by NOK 4.0 (5.7) billion for the past 12 months and NOK 0.4 (0.5) billion for the last quarter. An increasing number of customers are using Bulder for their day-to-day banking. The deposit-to-loan ratio in Bulder seen in isolation was 30.8 (27.7) % at the end of the quarter.
The growth in deposits from corporate customers was 1.9 (72.2) % over the last 12 months and 4.2 (1.7) % in the quarter. Changes related to tax withholding accounts have had a negative impact on deposit growth over the past 12 months. In addition, underlying deposit growth from corporate customers is affected by price competition, especially on larger deposits.
The breakdown between deposits and lending is specified in Notes 11 and 12.
Risk and capital factors
Sustainability
Sparebanken Norge’s sustainability strategy sets out a long-term target of net-zero emissions by 2040. Sparebanken Norge will make active efforts to reduce emissions from its own operations and from its lending portfolio.
In 2026, the Bank published its annual report in accordance with the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). The Bank works systematically with sustainability in its own operations and across the value chain and has high ambitions for the establishment of sustainability-linked loans for the corporate market. Key performance indicators supporting this work have been established.
Credit risk
At the end of the quarter, retail customers accounted for approximately 70 (70) % of the bank’s credit portfolio. Loans secured by residential mortgages account for 97.1 (97.6) % of this portfolio.
Defaults and other credit-impaired exposures to retail customers amounted to a total of NOK 974 (797) million. This corresponds to 0.27 (0.24) % of gross lending to retail customers and supports continued low risk in the portfolio. The increase is moderate and mainly driven by gradual weakening of the loan portfolio’s debt-serving capacity, in line with rising living costs and higher interest expenses.
Defaults and other credit-impaired exposures to corporate customers amounted to a total of NOK 3,833 (2,587) million, which corresponds to 2.45 (1.81) % of gross lending to corporate customers. The increase is due to increased uncertainty within property development, beyond this the increase is company specific.
Defaults and other credit-impaired exposures came to 0.94 (0.71) % for retail and corporate customers combined.
Figure 2 – Defaults and other credit-impaired exposures
Defaults in relation to gross lending are shown in Note 10.
Overall capitalised impairments amounted to NOK 2,170 (2,050) million at the end of the quarter. The loan loss provision ratio, defined as the ratio of total provisions to defaults and other credit-impaired exposures as a percentage of gross lending, came to 45 (61) %, providing a good basis for continued low losses.
Figure 3 – Capitalised write-downs and loan loss provision ratio (as a percentage of defaults and other credit-impaired exposures of gross lending.)
The ratio was 42 (69) % for retail customers and 46 (58) % for corporate customers. The level of provisions is considered robust overall.
Market risk
The bank’s interest rate and currency risk are managed within the risk tolerance adopted by the Board and are considered low.
The bank is exposed to credit spread risk through the management of interest-bearing securities in the bank’s liquidity portfolio. The portfolio primarily consists of securities issued by sovereign states, housing credit companies, municipalities and county authorities. The bank’s credit spread risk amounted to NOK 634 (653) million at the end of the quarter.
The bank’s stock market exposure (excluding subsidiaries and associates) amounted to NOK 479 (509) million at the end of the quarter.
Liquidity and funding
The Group’s liquidity situation is managed at an overarching level through the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) framework, stress tests and the deposit-to-loan ratio. At the end of the quarter, the Group had an LCR of 179 (186) %. The bond portfolio amounted to approximately NOK 61 (71) billion. The bank’s deposit-to-loan ratio was 45.7 (47.0) % at the end of the quarter, while the net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 120 (118) %.
During the quarter, the bank issued bonds of approximately NOK 24 billion, consisting of covered bonds (OMF) in NOK, EUR and SEK, senior preferred bonds in NOK and EUR, senior non-preferred bonds in NOK, and subordinated debt in NOK. Total capital market funding amounts to NOK 307 (280) billion, with an average remaining maturity of 2.9 (2.7) years. Covered bonds account for approximately 73 (74) % of the bank’s capital market funding at the end of the quarter.
Rating
In October 2026, Moody’s confirmed the parent bank’s ratings for long-term deposits, senior unsecured debt and counterparty risk at Aa3. The rating of the bank’s senior non-preferred debt was also confirmed at A3. Both ratings have a stable outlook.
Covered bonds issued by Sparebanken Norge Boligkreditt are also rated by Moody’s and have an Aaa rating. Moody’s has also awarded Sparebanken Norge Boligkreditt a corporate credit rating of Aa3 for senior unsecured debt in local currency and counterparty risk in both local and foreign currency. The ratings have a stable outlook in line with the parent bank’s rating.
The bank’s equity certificate (SBNOR)
The profit per equity certificate was NOK 3.66 (4.01) for the quarter. At the end of the quarter, book equity per equity certificate amounted to NOK 116.3 (112.2). The price of the equity certificate at the same time was NOK 212.1 (175.4), giving a price-to-book ratio at the end of the quarter of 1.82 (1.56).
Dividend policy
Sparebanken Norge’s objective is to achieve results that provide a competitive return on the bank’s equity. The profit for the year after tax will be divided between the equity certificate capital and primary capital in proportion to their relative share of the bank’s equity (the owner fraction). The equity certificate holders’ share of the profit is divided between dividend and the equalization reserve, while the primary capital’s share of the profit is divided between the social dividend, customer dividend and the bank’s primary capital.
Considering the bank’s capital adequacy, strategy and development, the goal is for approx. 50 % of the year’s profit to be distributed to dividend funds. The potential for development and growth that creates value for the bank’s owners, the expected profit development in a normalized market situation, external framework conditions and the need for core capital will be considered when determining dividend. The bank’s dividend policy will form the basis for the resolutions proposed by the Board to the General Meeting.
Capital adequacy
The bank’s consolidated CET1 ratio was 18.1 (18.1) % at the end of the quarter. Earnings accumulation during the quarter has a positive effect on the CET1 ratio, but this effect is partly offset by growth in the business segments.
The Bank’s current requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio is 14.9 %, consisting of a combined minimum and buffer requirement of 14 % and a supervisory, bank-specific Pillar 2 requirement of 0.9 %. With a CET1 capital ratio of 18.1 %, the Bank has a margin of 3.2 percentage points above the requirement at the end of the quarter.
The Board has adopted a capital adequacy target of 15.9 % for CET1 capital that also takes into account a margin of 1.0 percentage points, in addition to all regulatory minimum, buffer and Pillar 2 requirements. At the end of the quarter, the bank had a margin of about 2.2 percentage points to its capital adequacy target.
The Ministry of Finance has determined that Sparebanken Norge is to be classified as a systemically important financial institution (SIFI) with effect from 31 March 2027. Sparebanken Norge manages its capital adequacy based on a solvency target that incorporates the applicable buffer requirements at any given time and will therefore include the 1 percentage point buffer requirement for systemically important institutions with effect from that date.
Figure 4: Capital adequacy *
*The percentage above the bars shows total capital adequacy at the end of each quarter.
The leverage ratio was 7.3 (7.3) % at the end of the quarter. The bank meets the current regulatory minimum requirement (3 %) by a good margin.
Figure 5: Leverage Ratio
The bank’s capital adequacy is specified in Note 14.
Business in subsidiaries and associated companies
Subsidiaries
Eiendomsmegler Norge (100 % holding) is a real estate brokerage company that is the result of the merger between Sørmegleren AS and Eiendomsmegler Vest AS. The merger was completed on 1 November 2025, with accounting effect from 2 May 2025. The company is a leading player in Southern and Western Norway and continues to expand its distribution capacity in partnership with the bank.
Eiendomsmegler Norge recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 12 (18) million in the third quarter and NOK 48 (67) million year-to-date. The overall year-to-date result is somewhat affected by start-up costs related to expansion into new geographical markets. In Western Norway, Eiendomsmegler Norge AS has a market share of 11.4 (13.3) % in the quarter and 11.4 (13.2) % year-to-date. In the Agder counties, the company has a market share of 24.5 (26.0) % in the quarter and 24.7 (26.6) % year-to-date.
Sparebanken Norge Boligkreditt (100 % holding) manages gross loans (mortgages) in the amount of NOK 239.6 (213.5) billion. At the end of September 2026, the company issued covered bonds in the amount of NOK 224.4 (207.8) billion.
Brage Finans (71.73 % holding) is a nationwide financing group that offers leasing and loans secured by the purchased object to the corporate and retail markets. The subsidiary Factoring Finans AS offers factoring, invoice purchasing and credit insurance. The services are distributed through banks, capital goods agents and their own sales organisation.
At the end of the quarter, Brage Finans had a gross lending portfolio of NOK 33.7 (29.6) billion, corresponding to year-on-year growth of 14 (16) %.
The pre-tax profit amounted NOK 158 (158) million for the third quarter and NOK 492 (462) year-to-date. Return on equity after tax amounted to 9.6 (11.3) % in the quarter and 10.7 (11.0) % year-to-date.
Net interest income for the quarter amounted to NOK 281 (256) million and NOK 840 (740) year-to-date. The increase is mainly the result of portfolio growth. The cost-to-income ratio is 29.5 (30.1) % for the quarter and 27.6 (28.6) % year-to-date. Losses and impairments amounted to NOK 38 (13) million for the quarter and NOK 93 (48) million year-to-date. The increase in losses during the quarter is primarily attributable to a limited number of individual customer exposures and does not reflect a broader deterioration in the underlying portfolio.
At the end of the quarter, Brage Finans’s consolidated CET1 ratio was 18.0 (17.9) %, while the requirement was 15.0 (15.0) %.
Frende Kapitalforvaltning (85 % holding) holds70 % of the shares in the management company Borea Asset Management AS. Borea Asset Management AS manages securities funds in stocks and bonds. Higher distribution through owner banks and proprietary channels contributed to solid development in both business volumes and profitability in the quarter and year-to-date.
The pre-tax profit recognized in Sparebanken Norge Group amounted to NOK 18 (7) million for the quarter and NOK 54 (14) million year-to-date. This includes amortization of excess values related to the acquisition of Borea Asset Management AS.
Associated companies
The share of profit from associated companies has been recognized according to the equity method, amounting to NOK 124 (119) million for the quarter.
Frende Holding (67.18 % holding, divided between 49.99 % of A shares and 100 % of B shares) is the parent company that manages the ownership of the wholly owned subsidiaries Frende skadeforsikring AS and Frende Livsforsikring AS. The companies offer a wide range of insurance products to the corporate and retail markets. The insurance products are distributed through the owners’ extensive branch networks, through other companies in the Frende family, and via Frende’s own direct channels such as the online store and customer center.
Frende Holding AS recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 237 (230) million in the quarter and NOK 647 (578) year-to-date.
An increase in interest rates in September led to a decline in bond prices, resulting in lower-than-expected investment returns for the quarter. The financial result for the quarter amounted to NOK 52 (82) million, including interest expenses related to subordinated debt. Year-to-date, the financial result totalled NOK 216 (309) million, corresponding to a return of 3.25 (5.11) per cent on actively invested funds.
Frende Skadeforsikring AS recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 219 (213) million in the third quarter, and NOK 561 (480) million year-to-date. The company has a total of NOK 4,030 (3,540) million in premiums, and a market share of 3.8 (3.3) % in the non-life insurance market in Norway by the end of the first quarter of 2026.
The loss ratio is 62.1 (62.2) % and the combined ratio is 80.0 (79.7) % in the third quarter. Year-to-date, the figures are respectively 67.9 (70.4) % and 84.2 (87.4) %. The improvement in the loss ratio compared with the previous year is mainly driven by stronger profitability in motor and property. Provisions for distributor profitability commissions have increased significantly from the same period last year, thereby pushing the loss ratio upward.
Frende Livsforsikring recorded a pre-tax profit of NOK 20 (18) million for the quarter and NOK 119 (104) million year-to-date. The life insurance business recorded a risk result for the first nine months weaker than expected, due to run-off losses related to older cohorts. Nevertheless, the risk results for the quarter showed a significant improvement compared with the same period last year. At the end of the third quarter, the portfolio premium amounted to NOK 946 (832) million.
The bank’s share of profits from Frende Holding AS was NOK 120 (116) million for the quarter and NOK 342 (273) million year-to-date.
Norne Securities (49.99 % holding) is a securities firm owned by savings banks. The company offers investment services to the savings banks and their customers, in both the corporate and retail markets.
Norne Securities has built a strong position as a financial advisor and product company for savings banks. Customer activity among retail clients in equity and mutual fund trading is high. In Investment Banking, there is still a high level of activity in advisory services to the strategically important savings bank sector. There is also solid activity across other sectors. Norne acted as one of the lead managers in the IPO of Outlet Group Holding ASA in Q3 2026. Market activity is expected to remain strong throughout Q4.
The bank’s share of profits from Norne Securities AS was NOK 2 (2) million for the third quarter and NOK 9 (6) million year-to-date.
Balder Betaling (70.81 % holding, divided between 49.99 % of A shares and 100 % of B shares) is a company that exercises ownership of Vipps Holding AS on behalf of Sparebanken Norge and other savings banks. Sparebanken Norge is the biggest owner of Balder Betaling AS. Balder Betaling AS has a holding of 9.2 % in Vipps Holding AS, which owns 72.2 % of the shares in Vipps MobilePay AS and 100 % of Stø AS (formerly BankID BankAxept).
The bank’s share of profits from Balder Betaling amounted to NOK 0 (0) million for the quarter and NOK 33 (20) year-to-date. The result is entirely due to the revaluation of the shares in Vipps Holding AS.
Post balance sheet events
No significant events have taken place since the balance sheet date that affects the quarterly accounts.
Outlook
Market area
The third quarter was marked by continued international uncertainty, dominated by the conflict between the United States and Iran. This conflict has constrained the supply of oil to global markets, resulting in elevated prices for both oil and other commodities. Throughout the third quarter, oil prices were volatile but increased from USD 73 to USD 97 per barrel. For the Norwegian economy, high oil prices translate into higher government revenues, as well as continued strong activity in the petroleum sector and related supplier industries. While a weaker global economy points towards lower interest rates, the effects of high oil prices through increased global inflation and sustained economic activity in Norway support the case for a higher policy rate in Norway.
In September, Norges Bank raised the policy rate for the second time this year, bringing it to 4.5%. At the same time, Norges Bank’s interest rate path indicated that rates are not expected to fall below current levels before 2028. This reflects the fact that inflation has proven significantly more persistent than Norges Bank had previously anticipated.
Economic activity in Norway remains strong, although there are signs of some easing in capacity pressures, and businesses report that it has become easier to recruit labour. At the same time, employment has continued to grow, and registered unemployment remains at a very low level of 2.0%. However, the prolonged period of high interest rates continues to weigh heavily on the real estate, construction, and civil engineering sectors, which stand out with low activity levels and weak prospects.
New home sales have remained at very low levels since 2023, contributing to a growing imbalance in the housing market. The existing home market has remained relatively resilient; however, as of the end of September, twelve-month house price growth was only 2.4% nationwide. House prices have increased most strongly in Western Norway and Northern Norway, while growth in Eastern Norway has been close to zero. In the Bank’s primary market areas, house price growth has been in the upper range, reaching 7.6% in Vestland, 7.4% in Møre og Romsdal, 6.7% in Rogaland, and 3.9% in Agder.
Continued high household savings rates and rising real disposable incomes indicate that households’ capacity to purchase homes is gradually increasing. Nevertheless, high interest rates and expectations of further rate increases continue to dampen investment appetite. In the short term, there is therefore little to suggest a significant recovery in residential construction activity. As interest rates eventually decline and confidence in both the national economy and households’ own financial situation improves, housing demand is expected to increase. According to Norges Bank, this is unlikely to occur before 2028, and this appears to be a reasonable timeline to expect.
Sparebanken Norge
The Board is satisfied with the bank’s performance, growth and development in the first nine months of 2026. Return on equity exceeds target and the financial strength is solid.
The Board has set a target for return on equity after tax of 13 %, as well as a relative target of being among the top three savings banks. Furthermore, the Board has established a target for Return on Equity, adjusted for merger effects, of 15 %, along with a relative ambition of being among the top two savings banks on this metric.
In addition, the Board has set a target for the cost/income ratio at Group level, excluding merger-related costs, of below 30 %. The target payout ratio is approximately 50 %. The target for CET1 ratio is 1.0 percentage points above the sum of all minimum and buffer requirements. This corresponds to 15.9 % based on current regulatory requirements.
Significant operating costs and capital synergies have been targeted for Sparebanken Norge. The Board has set these synergy targets at NOK 425 million and NOK 3.4 billion, respectively, and, in addition to the previously communicated targets, the merger with Oslofjord Sparebank is now also included. In addition to delivering on the bank’s operational targets, the clear ambition is to realise synergies according to plan. The operating cost synergies are expected to have full effect by the end of 2027, while the capital synergies are expected to be fully phased in by the end of 2028.
Integration costs are expected to be incurred in the period up to the first half of 2027, which will have a mitigating effect on the bank’s overall ROE. The bank’s ambition is to keep integration costs below NOK 380 million, and integration costs related to Oslofjord Sparebank are also included in the estimate. The market will be kept up to date with the potential synergies and integration costs as interim figures are presented.
The 2026 growth ambitions for the retail and corporate markets are 6 % and 8 % on loans and 5 % for deposits (both markets), including growth in new market areas. The target for the Bulder concept is NOK 86 billion at the end of 2026. The target for Brage Finans AS is above 12 % portfolio growth in 2026.
Sparebanken Norge must be capital-efficient, but at the same time be sufficiently capitalised to handle fluctuations in its framework conditions and portfolio. Allocations will be based on the bank’s dividend policy and adapted to the bank’s profit performance, growth ambitions and regulatory requirements. In the short term, Sparebanken Norge will calculate capital requirements linked to the bank’s lending portfolio partly in line with the IRB method and partly in line with the standard method. As of 31 March 2027, Sparebanken Norge will be required to meet the 1 percentage point buffer requirement for systemically important financial institutions. The buffer requirement results in a higher capital target for the bank, which must be considered in the capital planning.
Despite high market interest rates on funding, significant merger-related costs, and limited impact from merger synergies prior to 2027/2028, the Board considers that achieving the principal financial targets remains within reach in 2026. Norges Bank’s interest rate change, effective from December 2026, is expected overall to have a positive impact on the bank’s net interest margin.
The government-appointed savings bank committee, which submitted its report to the government last year, was established to investigate how to safeguard and strengthen equity certificates and the Norwegian savings bank model. However, the committee has proposed numerous legislative amendments that pose a threat to the unique savings bank model and could trigger significant structural changes, diminish banks’ local roots and increase bank concentration.
The proposed amendments would do away with many of the unique properties of savings banks and in practice facilitate a large-scale conversion of saving banks into limited liability banks. The proposals include eliminating the possibility of paying customer dividends, changing the distribution of loss between equity certificate capital and primary capital, and undermine community ownership through dilution arising from equity issuances below a price-to-book ratio of 1. Together with several other savings banks, Sparebanken Norge has submitted a consultation response to the committee’s proposals. The banks` view is that the committee’s proposal should be discarded in its entirety, while the Norwegian authorities engage in dialogue with the EU to secure the capital position of equity certificates, in line with the recommendation of the unified financial industry.